In most cases, when a woman is pregnant, they tend to forget that placenta a mysterious and unique organ also keeps on growing right alongside her baby until it’s the time of delivery and childbirth. The unique organ plays an important role in your pregnancy because it acts as a source of nutrition and oxygen through the umbilical cord but can sometimes lead to pregnancy complications like placenta previa says Best Obstetrics and Gynaecology Doctors in Dubai.
Placenta previa is a rare condition that occurs in pregnancy in which the placenta lies low in the uterus and completely covers the cervix. In general, the condition affects around 2 in 100 women leading to severe bleeding during pregnancy and delivery. In most cases of placenta previa women deliver their baby through C-section.
In normal cases of pregnancy, the placenta develops and gets attached to the upper or side portion of the uterus but in the case of placenta previa, it attaches in the lower lying near the cervix on different angel. The different types of placenta previa include:
Partial: In the partial type of placenta previa the cervix is partially covered leaving some chances of normal/ vaginal delivery.
Marginal: In the marginal type of placenta previa, it attaches in a placement that only blocks the edge of the cervical opening.
Complete: In the complete type of placenta previa, the placenta covers the entire cervix leaving no chances of vaginal delivery.
As there is no specific reason that explains why and by what is placenta previa caused but definitely there are several factors that may or may not contribute to the risk of developing placenta previa. The common factors that can cause placenta previa are:
You have had a baby.
Case of any medical surgery that left a scar.
You are carrying multiple.
You are above the age of 35.
You have had placenta previa before.
Just like the symptoms of placenta previa are not certain the same goes with the symptoms of placenta previa. As per top gynecologists in Dubai, pregnant women do not have any other symptoms and it is not harmful to a baby’s growth and development but still includes risks to the baby.
The common symptoms of placenta previa are:
Vaginal bleeding after the 20th week of pregnancy
Sharp pains
Cramps
When the placenta is not in the right place before delivery, it usually corrects itself otherwise it results in a high-risk pregnancy case. The risks occur both for you and your baby and the most common complication includes:
For mother:
Bleeding
Early birth
Placenta accreta
Placenta abruption
Blood loss
For baby:
Low birth weight
Respiratory issues
Premature birth
